Interest rates and tariffs continue to influence markets globally.
In Australia, soft inflation data has paved the way for a possible rate cut. CPI slowed more than expected to an annual rate of 2.1% from 2.4% and core inflation – the RBA’s preferred measure – fell to 2.7% from 2.9%.
US interest rates were kept steady in July despite pressure from President Trump. The greenback eased in response, providing a small boost to the Australian dollar, which has been on a rollercoaster ride in recent times
The US S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 continue to record all-time highs as tariffs begin to be locked in and AI investment takes off.
Meanwhile, the S&P ASX 200 experienced another volatile month, but the trend continued upwards and included an all-time high.
There are also signs of consumer optimism. The July Westpac–Melbourne Institute Consumer Sentiment Index found consumers buoyed by the chance of interest rate cuts this year.